I’ve Passed! The Yearly Health Examination Finished

          The visit to Nanning these past few days was a successful one.

          Tuesday morning had me at the health clinic, my money and photos in hand for the 3rd time to visit in 3 years. 

Guangxi Province's Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine clinic in Nanning.

            I was happy to see all my old favorite doctors on duty as usual.  My eye exam was one which started to  concern me just a tad because I had forgotten to bring my glasses.  I did have my glasses’ prescription tucked away in my purse, which definitely proved handy.

          “I forgot my glasses,” I told Dr. Wang when I sat down for the eye exam.  “Here’s my US prescription, though.”

           Dr. Wang looked at it, said it would be just fine and marked me down as having perfect vision.  No reading the “E”s. No “right or left?” from the chart. Just perfect vision without the test.  (Wish all my doctors did that.)
           One test I didn’t get dismissed from was the color test.  Last year, I was reported to have “green feebleness” when trying to decipher letters from a bunch of colored dots on a paper.  But this year, I managed to figure out there was a “B” and an “A” located in all that jumbled mess.   My health certificate booklet now states I have normal eyesight this time around, without the feebleness.

            Another change from last year is that I’ve grown heavier and taller.  The scales/height machine put me at 2 pounds more than last year and 2 centimeters taller.   Personally speaking, I’d rather drop the 2 pounds but I sure will take the 2 centimeters taller!  I’m short enough as it is.

           My EKG buddy was as always in her usual place on the 3rd floor.  Dr. Li Yue Mei (李月梅)remembered me and was very pleased to receive my yearly May Day photo.  In that short time period we were together, I learned I had actually made a mistake about her age from last year.  She wasn’t 60.  She’s 70!

           To show all my friends back home how well a Chinese doctor can age, she gave me permission to take her photo.    I’ve included it here for your own analysis.  Does she look 70 to you?

Dr. Li. Wouldn't you like to look this great at 70?

               

             One change in routine to our exams dealt with our chest X-rays.

            It seems our clinic is going green. Instead of having in-hand X-rays taken, wasting precious and difficult-to-recycle X-ray film to read later on in the day, our doctor sat directly at the computer, maneuvered the machine around the chest and read the results right there.    He signed off immediately on our charts, which we then took downstairs for final processing.

           

            Now that was great service for us and the environment.
            The speedy certificate issuing has likewise been updated to even more speedy.  Instead of waiting 1 day, we now have the option of same-day certificates which are released in the afternoon at 5 p.m.  I took the same-day certificate as it was only $5 more because I didn’t want to bother returning the next day.

             So all in all, everything worked out great for my 3 days away.

I passed! My 2011 health certificate on the left; the newly approved 2012 on the right. Yes, I'm ready for another year of teaching in China.

 A Holiday Approaches            

                Back in Longzhou, we are actually getting ready for yet another holiday, International Labor Day which falls on May 1st.  Make-up classes will be this Saturday and then we’ll have a 3-day break.  I’ll be back to Nanning as always for more pool swims and sits in the public park, returning on Wednesday.  After that, it’s all down-hill as students get ready for the end of the school year to come.  My testing will begin all of May and June for my 2nd years (teaching lessons in groups to the class) and then all of June for my 1st years. 

              Closing off for now and wishing you Ping An (peace), as always, for your day.

Posted in Along China's Li River: Longzhou, Guangxi | Leave a comment

It’s Time for the Yearly “Foreign Experts” Health Exam

            Whether I stay in Longzhou this next year or head off for a new placement, one thing’s for certain:  It’s time for the yearly Chinese health exam, required for all new or renewed visas for foreign experts. (That’s me, by the way.)
            Years ago, when I first came to China, we had just one health check and that was pretty much good for your stay in China for years.  But schools are now required to buy health insurance for their foreign teachers so a new rule came into effect.   Foreigners were required to go  to a local hospital to have the basics done:  EKG, blood and urine analysis, liver check, eyes and ears, and lung X-ray.  Any communicable diseases were cause for alarm and would be treated before another check was done again to make sure all was well.                                                        

              We still have the same exams but this time, each province has created a special health check clinic for those going abroad or those staying in China.  It falls under the government’s Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine.  The document itself is called the Health Certificate for International Travelers.   

I Have What??!!

              My first health check at such a clinic was in Chengdu, 7 years ago.  We registered at the front desk, paid our 280 yuan ($33 at that time), produced 2 photo head shots and off we went to the second floor.  There, we whisked through different stations with different doctors and different exams.  It was a very quick, efficient process and took 45 minutes.  3 days later, we returned to receive an official certificate which indicated if we were healthy and fit for duty.

              Interestingly enough, the Chengdu exam resulted in a snaffu of sorts.  When I returned  to pick up my certificate, I assumed I was healthy and ready for another visa application but instead, I was told to sit and wait.  Another blood draw was taken and then I was ushered into a dark, back storage room by a very nervous young doctor.  I wasn’t quite sure what was happening until he sat me down and apprehensively looked at my bloodwork.

            “Is something wrong?” I asked. Now I was getting nervous!

             “Uhm, there is a little problem,” he began in my language.

              He paused, trying to formulate his English words. Obviously, he was out of practice at this sort of thing.  Poor guy probably was wishing he’d paid more attention in his English medical terminology class he took in college.  I was even wondering if the clinic doctors had drawn straws to see which one would confront the foreigner about whatever it was they were obviously hesitant to talk about.

              My young man took a deep breath.

             “It seems you perhaps, maybe have . . . syphilis.”

              Syphilis?!!  I have syphilis?!
              No wonder he pulled me into the storage room for privacy.  I could just imagine other foreigners becoming irrate and causing a huge fuss, accusing the Chinese doctors and lab techs of ineptitude and stupidity.  (Yes, I have seen foreigners act that way.  It’s very embarrassing.)

              My immediate reaction was one of surprise, and then an open chuckle. 

            “I think there’s some mistake.  That’s impossible,” I replied.

             “It’s a very simple thing to cure,” my physician went on with great authority, not believing me at all.  My lighthearted, relaxed attitude had obviously boosted his confidence.  “We have medicine for this.  I can write it for you today and you can take it for 4 weeks.  After that, you can come back and we will test again.”

              “That sounds all very nice,” I said, “but I really can’t have syphilis.  I don’t have a boyfriend. I don’t have relationships.  I don’t have sex.”

                He eyed me with skepticism.

              “No . . . little sex?” he piped up with a boyish grin.

               I suppressed my rising irritation.

              “No,” I intoned.    “No little sex. No big sex.  Just no sex.” 

                He frowned and thought a moment.

              “Have you touched someone with open sores?  You can get syphilis from open sores.  Shaking hands.  Have you been shaking hands, maybe with a beggar?” 

              “No.  No shaking hands with open sores and beggars,” I answered.  “But  I do go swimming every day.  Can I get syphilis from swimming?”

              He scoffed at my remark and adamantly shook his head.

               “Oh, no, no!  No syphilis from swimming.”

               The two of us sat in silence. We had reached a stand-still.

               Finally,  my young doctor suggested we wait 3 days for the second blood test analysis.  After that, I could return to see the results and we’d go from there.

               I left fully convinced that my return in a few days would  result in a negative reading.  But as impossible as it seemed for me to have syphilis, there was a petrified part of me that wondered if by some weird, bizarre, quirky happening, I actually did have it.  My mind was racing —   I’d never get my visa renewed in time! I’d go on record with the government as having an STD, which would eventually get back to my school!  A foreign teacher’s affairs are always big news on a small campus and spread like wildfire. I could just imagine my students whispering:  “Will our beloved Connie be teaching us next year?  I heard she has . . .  syphilis!”

             It was the longest 3 days of my life.  When I finally returned to the clinic, I hesitantly walked through the doors.  I approached the counter, handed over my passport as ID and held my breath while the woman glanced at my name.  She went digging through a pile of papers, pulled out one of them and handed it over to me. 

              My certificate!  I passed!  Hallelujah!
              Obviously, I’m one of those rare few who test positive for a syphilis STD test even though I don’t have it.  A different, more detailed analysis was administered the second time and turned up negative, leaving me in the clear. 

Off to Nanning This Week

               So now it’s time once again to head off to the provincial clinic for another health exam.  This time, it’s inNanning and will be my 3rd time to have this done here.  The cost is now 300 yuan ($50) with an extra $5 for a speedy, 2-day processing fee if you wish.  I’ve already changed my classes around so I can do this.  I’ll be leaving tomorrow afternoon (Monday), have the test on Tuesday morning, pick up my results on Thursday and return to teach on Friday.  

            The Nanning clinic is quite spiffy and, as in Chengdu, is a fast 45 minutes at most to get through all the examining rooms.  I am actually quite friendly with the staff there, especially my EKG doctor.  When I first was examined by her, she admired my sports bra and commented on my athletic figure.  I told her that I enjoy swimming every day to keep fit.  She then pulled out her tennis racket and a ball which she batted around the room to show me how she keeps in shape.  Seems there are a lot of slow days without much going on and that’s how she spends her time in between EKGs.

           “I’m almost 60 years old,” my spry doctor announced proudly.

             Last year, I gave her one of my May Day holiday pictures which I give the students every year.  It was a photo of me holding Little Flower with our Longzhou stone bridge in the background.  This year, I’ll be taking the 2012 May Day picture as well to give to her.  Just a small thank you from me for her tireless work  at the clinic. 

           My vast China experience has taught me that it’s always good to have friends in high places, especially those who are in charge of approving your in-country health certificate.   After all, you never know what wacky, unexpected something might turn up on your annual physical charts.    I’ve already had syphilis. Who knows what might be next? 

               From Longzhou, China, here’s wishing you Ping An (Peace) for your week.

Posted in Along China's Li River: Longzhou, Guangxi | Leave a comment

Bullying in China

          In my English Education classes, we’ve been talking about our US educational system’s hottest topics.  The one that has most recently hit the danger zone is bullying. It happens everywhere in the world, in all walks of life and in every social circle.  This is nothing new except for the fact that with our modernized equipment, bullying becomes a bit more than just encountering a person and harassing them.  Now we have never-ending computer network connections — Facebook, chatlines, Twitter, emails, not to mention the cellphone, capable of sending continuous hurtful voice mails or text messages. 

            A person can now be bullied 24-7 by either a single person or a group.

            But among students here in China, bullying still seems to take the traditional approach – up front and in-your-face. 

            Interestingly enough, it’s not primary or secondary schools where you see a lot of this going on.  Students in those age groups are too busy studying or being closely watched and supervised by both teachers and parents to truly cause a lot of damage.  Young folk here also tend to pay more attention to rules and regulations as stipulated by their educational environments and close family circles.

            But in colleges and vocational schools, where students are far from and free from close adult supervision and monitoring, the true bullying begins. 

 The College Situation in China

            Over the years, I’ve heard heart wrenching stories from several of my students about dorm mates or classmates causing them grief and misery via verbal abuse, stealing, and even in some cases physical violence. 

            Getting away from this kind of bullying is quite difficult.

            Similar to US grade schools, college students here stay together in the same classroom all the time and move together throughout their college years as an entire class.   The courses are set by the university.  Everyone follows the curriculum of their major without any ability to select their own subjects or teachers. This is for the entire 3 or 4 years until they graduate. 

            So if you’re not getting along with students in your class, you’re stuck with them no matter what.

            Same difficulty arises in the dormitory.

            A majority of college kids also have their same classmates as their dorm roommates as well.  The school likes to keep students who study the same majors in the same living environment.   They assign freshmen to live together from their first day to their last day of college life. Rarely is there a mixing of majors or classmates in the housing situation.

            Changing rooms?

           Well, in China, changing dorm rooms can be difficult depending on the college.  At our school, it demands special written permission from a departmental dean as well as the housing supervisor’s O.K. Getting that permission is not easy and is often frowned upon.  Some dorm supervisors in China  are more sympathetic to room changes if they hear the full story but our housing leader here is not too keen on allowing the switches to take place.  He fears if one student changes, they’ll all want to change over simple misunderstandings.  Mostly, he encourages students to grin and bear it:   “Toughen up!  Learn some life lessons about being in the real world!  Work together as one. That’s what college is all about.”

 How Do Chinese College Teachers Deal with the Bullying Problem?

             As a foreign teacher, I am especially concerned and saddened when I hear from my students that they are being picked on.  Many suffer in silence and don’t even report such things to their favorite Chinese teacher or their class head teacher.  (Every college class is assigned a head Chinese teacher.  That teacher is in charge of many duties, such as informing them of college policies, helping with emergency absence leaves, advising on personal difficulties or life problems, and reprimanding if a student misbehaves.)

           Most students are concerned their Chinese teachers might tell others of their bullying problems, which they fear will make things worse.  They’re probably right.  The Chinese have little practice or understanding about dealing with such issues from a Western standpoint.  They like to confront the bullies and yell at them, trying to shame them into being nice.

            Most likely, bullies are bullies because that’s what has been done to them for so many years – parents hitting them for being inadequate, relatives chastising them for their poor study habits, friends in grade school or high school poking fun at them for some reason or other.  Making disturbed students feel worse only exacerbates the problem. 

            Most Chinese teachers go through the “grin and bear it” sympathetic lecture.  They don’t give many alternative ways of getting around the bullies or how to handle it aside from ignore them.  Ignoring can sometimes work but if a bully is especially persistent, or has friends to back him or her up, ignoring often doesn’t help.

 The Safety Zone of the Foreigner

           Students do go to Chinese teachers with their problems, but many times, it’s the foreigner who ends up being the confidant.  There is great safety in us.  We won’t go off tattling to other teachers or students.  We have a different cultural perspective of the situation and can give unique advice.  Most of all, we offer a safe place to talk.  Coming to the foreign teacher’s home, without anyone knowing about the visit or anyone listening in on the conversation, creates an atmosphere of trust and comfort.  

            I guarantee every well-loved foreign teacher in China will tell you about students who come to them with problems. It might be family difficulties, study worries, future job anxieties . . . and always, in that long list of student woes, there’ll be episodes of bullying.

Tales of Bullying

           Students who come to me with bullying problems are usually 1st years who get over their difficulties quite quickly.  Either misunderstandings occur between new classmates and are later solved or some sort of truce is reached.  Sometimes the bullies themselves change.  After adjusting to the college environment, and becoming involved in activities or special events, they lose that need to make others feel inferior and take on a new, refreshing persona.

          Those kinds of tales are the majority I’ve dealt with, always with happy endings.

           But a current situation is one which truly worries me.

           While rarely do my students read my website, and I doubt if the bullies ever would, I’ll just change the English name of this particular student I’m about to talk about so as no one can track him down.  (The photos of him I included are safe here.  In China, all my photos are blocked by the server.)

            I’ll call him Jeffry, one of my second year students majoring in English Education.

Jeffry, seen here in the front row.

 The Story of Jeffry

           Jeffry is one of those special young men who is not your typical Chinese guy for our area of the country.  I only have 18 boys out of my 250 students, the rest being girls.  Of those 18 boys, 13 are your typical big Guangxi farm kids.  They’re tall, muscular, sun-browned, very much into sports (not so much into studying),  and quite popular among the girls due to their good looks.

           Jeffry, on the other hand, is very short and small.  He has different facial features than the southern rugged males which set him apart from the handsome crowd.  He has a high forehead and ears that stick out in a rather odd way. He is very studious and enjoys quietly reading books or being by himself, not qualities that Chinese society (oriented toward togetherness and unity) find very appealing.   His parents are not countryside farmers but fruit sellers in the big city, Yulin. Jeffry’s lifestyle and upbringing have therefore been that of someone from the city.  He has a different perspective of life because of this.  He’s more cultured, has been exposed to more worldly things and has been brought up with better manners than the countryside folk.  He is also sensitive and a deep thinker, which make him an easy target for people to hurt.

            Jeffry’s roommates are all in my class together.  There are 6 of them in a small dorm room, crammed with bunkbeds and flimsy wooden school desks. 

            The first semester, they got along fairly well together.  Everyone was new to college life, which seemed exciting, different and full of freedom.  Adjustments had to be made to live together but for the most part, everyone was willing to do that.

            The second semester, things started to fall apart. 

The first year, before the harrassing truly began, everyone is getting along. Here all my male classmates from all classes are making IWD favors for the girls, Jeffry and his farm boy roomies included. (I won't point out the offending boys. Sorry. You'll just have to live without knowing where they are in this photo.)

 The Harassing Begins

          College became mundane and boring.  The  farm boys in the dorm bought cheap laptops with the money from their Chinese New Year hong baos (red envelopes).  Jeffry’s purchase with his New Year gifts had been a Chinese manufactured i-book.

            The farm boys began to pull all-nighters, playing games on their personal laptops or yakking loudly to hometown friends on their cell phones late into the night.    There was little regard for anyone else in the room.

             When it came time to pay the extra money required due to overusing their electricity limit, the laptop boys refused to pay.   They wanted the money to be split evenly among everyone in the room, even though just 2 of them were responsible for the high bill.  Jeffry was the only one to stand up to them and say that just the 2 should pay the bulk of the utility money owed. 

              Things spiraled from there. 

               The farm boys insisted Jeffry was rich because he lived in the city.  They were poor.  He could pay the sum needed more than they. 

               Jeffry ignored them. 

            Eventually, the school turned off their room’s electricity.  After 2 weeks of stubbornly refusing to pay on everyone’s part, along with the room being plunged into darkness, the head teacher stepped in.  The result was that the 2 farm boys won.  Everyone was forced to chip in an equal amount to get the electricity turned back on.  

            Retaliation was next in order to get back at Jeffry for his comments about not paying the electricity bill.  The bullies started making daily nasty remarks about Jeffry’s appearance – his head was too big, his ears were weird-looking, his forehead was odd.  Soon, they began using his things (washcloth, soap, shampoo) or just stealing them.  They’d leave the door open when it was cold outside and refuse to allow Jeffry to close it.  They threw their trash directly on the floor, then wouldn’t  sweep it up.  This began to attract the rats who visited on a regular basis.

             When Jeffry complained, they told him to clean it up himself if he cared so much and they picked on him even more.  It became so bad that Jeffry stopped coming back to the dormitory until after 10 p.m.  He’d just spend all his spare time in the library, not wanting to return to the dorm.

              He tried numerous times to change his room but the dorm supervisor refused.  He even tried asking permission to rent a room outside of the school but that is forbidden and was likewise turned down.

The Current Situation

           This semester has only gotten worse, according to Jeffry’s emails to me and his visits.  He comes when he’s tired of being in the library, waiting to return to the room to quickly go to bed without any confrontations from the bullies. 

            One email came 2 weeks ago:

            Connie, I must be mad and sad. Yesterday I bought a tortoise and feed it in my room. Do you remember that I have told you the relationship between me and roommates is bad? Now my baby was disappeared in the morning at 8:00. That time I bought it till disappeared only 18 hours. I had looked it everywhere but not showed up.  How bad they are stole my baby and I saw the bad guy in my room was smiling while I was looking.  He stayed in the room all day, watching me. Maybe the animal is die. I do not mind how much money I`ve cost to buy it. It is a life, a little life belong to the tortoise. We should not  kill any life due to a bad relationship, even murder. Now I can not find it.  Maybe it was murdered by the bad guy. That is my fault. I should not buy it and feed it in my room.  It will have a good life if I were not bought it.

            Like I said before, Jeffry is a sensitive young man.  The loss of his pet really hit him hard, as you can see from his emotional email. Naturally, I quickly sent a reply email to console him.  His words struck home for me, especially as I lost my little dog not so long ago.  For those of us by ourselves, emotional attachments to little creatures can grow quite strong, even with a turtle.

        The next day, Jeffry came to my home to talk more about this.  In his book bag, he had brought his Net cable line, which had been cut.  It seems the bullies had been at it again.

          We had a good talking session sitting on my couch, drinking cola and eating snacks.  I tried not to let on how upset I was with students of mine behaving in such a horrible manner.  A few of those boys in Jeffry’s class  cause me trouble as well with their snotty attitude.  They yawn openly and loudly in class.  They roll their eyes at me.  They sigh if they are asked to partner with someone for conversation practice.  They arrive late, whisper to one another and text their friends during my lessons.

          To calm my growing irritation, I always jokingly say to myself, “Ah, Connie, welcome to junior high!”

          If they want to dis me, that’s one thing but continuously bullying one of their own, and my student none-the-less, is another.

Time to Step In

             I realize Jeffry had no desire for me to step in on this one.  It would only make things worse but I thought I could perhaps make the attitude of our misguided farm boys a bit less abrasive. Obviously, they are unhappy in their lives and having me confront them, either in or out of the classroom, wouldn’t be the solution.

        My father has a good saying about bullies:  “Kill’em with kindness.”

        So I’ve been doing just that.

        I started last week, praising our bullies for doing their homework, answering questions well, paying attention in class.  They were little things to boost their self-esteem and make them feel worthy of being there.  I’ve already noticed their mood has brightened under this positive attention.  They aren’t quite so sour in class or unwilling to do things.

        I also have begun discussions on how to help students in our classrooms who are being bullied by other students.  Since this is an English Education class, all of these young people will be teachers one day. Next semester, they will be going on teaching practice (student teaching) to nearby schools.  They should understand about bullying and how it affects others so they can deal with it in the school environment.

          We’ve had some very good lessons generating ideas why students bully, how to understand where they are coming from and how to help both those bullied and those doing the bullying.  Amazingly enough, some of the best ideas have come from those farm boys causing Jeffry so much trouble.

Is It Helping?

          Is this strategy working at all?  

         Jeffry hasn’t reported any more damage done to his things but that doesn’t mean it won’t start up again.  To truly change someone can’t be done overnight, if it can be done at all, but I am trying.

         I suppose only time will tell.  Watch this space for updates and I’ll keep you informed about any more positive happenings from this end.

         Until next time, here’s wishing you Ping An (peace) for your day.

 

 

Posted in Along China's Li River: Longzhou, Guangxi | 1 Comment

When Little Dogs Leave Us – Barking in the Great Beyond

         “When little dogs leave us, they leave the biggest holes in our hearts.”

           That’s what my friend wrote to me the other day.  She was trying to make me feel better because my hole currently seems unimaginably bottomless.

           After 10 years of companionship, Little Flower has left me behind on a journey which now has her frolicking in greener fields than those in this world.

           It was very sudden, with little warning. After my winter break, where she remained at her sitter’s for 4 weeks, we were back together again and it was a happy reunion for us both.  We had finally returned to Longzhou.   She and I were having a wonderful Saturday together.  We went for a walk.  We cuddled on the couch.  She entertained my regular teenage visitors, Joe and Tom, when they came for a visit.  In fact, I snapped her last photo with the two of them. 

            Then late that same night, around 10 p.m., she began coughing.  It was a strange cough, heart-wrenching with hacking in between.  After this lasted most of the night, I contemplated taking her to the vet in Nanning (3-hours away) because there are no vets in my area.  However, she seemed to recover a bit on Sunday so I thought maybe she was getting better.

          Yet once again, the cough started up in the night, non-stop and continuous.  I stayed with her while she lay in her travel carrier, which has always been her comfort zone.  Feeling bad?  Scared?  Unhappy? Into her travel carrier she’d go. 

           Monday morning, I taught my first class of the day then called a private taxi driver to take us immediately to the capital city.  My hope was that the vet could take good care of her.  I had every confidence she’d be just fine once she was in proper hands.   This illness was just too sudden to be life threatening, right?

            The vet clinic was near the hotel I stay at when swimming in Nanning.  I had found this clinic 3 years before, knowing that some day, I might need a good vet. 

            Dr. Zhang was a young man who had graduated 5 years ago from the Guangxi Agricultural College as a veterinarian.  His clinic was equipped with everything needed for basic needs in animal care.  I’d never had need of him before until now.           

            Dr. Zhang and his partner both took blood samples but the main report would take 4 hours to get back before they knew what treatment to give. It was around 4 p.m. at that time.  LF was hooked up to an IV and I thought she was in good, capable hands.  I decided to leave to teach class back in Longzhou the following day.  If I needed, I’d return to check on my dog the next day, even though it would be a 3-hour journey back again.

            That, of course, was a mistake. 

            LF died the next morning of heart failure, which was what the test results showed was wrong with her.  There was nothing anyone could do. No medicines to cure her.  Her little heart just gave out. 

            While there is some comfort that I could never have saved her, I will always regret that I left her by herself in a strange place to die all alone.  She must have wondered where I had gone.  I’m sure she waited expectantly for me to return. 

            I never did. 

            It still hurts to think about that so I try not to.    

 Coming Back to Longzhou

           After Dr. Zhang called me to say LF was no longer with us, I left for Nanning to bring her home.  I called our campus leader, Mr. Luo, to ask his permission to bury LF at the school.  He was very kind and said not a problem, only he didn’t want me to bury her in front of the administration building and no monument! 

            I thought that was rather funny. 

            The administration building has no grass around it so it would be rather difficult to bury her there.  And, secondly, I hadn’t thought about a monument or plaque of any kind. I just wanted to do it quietly, without any fanfare, in an out-of-the-way place.

            I guess, according to Dr. Zhang, some pet owners like a tombstone of some sort so they can visit every year to remember their pet.  He even told me he could arrange it outside of town if I wanted.  There are companies that do that sort of thing.  It wasn’t cheap, but it was available.

             Another option was for me to pay him 100 yuan (about $16) and he’d have someone come pick her up and bury her outside of town.  I wasn’t exactly sure about that one.  What if I paid him the requested amount, he called the person, handed over the 100 yuan and the person took the money then dumped the dog in a garbage can somewhere? 

            That’s why I brought her back to our campus so I’d know where she was.  I wasn’t about to let someone else take care of my little dog.  As a pet owner, that’s my responsibility.

 Our Little Burial:  The Final Farewell

             I was very grateful to have one of the English teachers here, Margaret (Zhou Ying), help me in this venture.  Margaret was LF’s sitter during my weekend trips to Nanning.  She would take care of her while I was gone.  I was Mother 1 and she was Mother 2 so it was only fitting that Little Flower’s two parents be present at her burial.

           Margaret was also gracious enough to borrow two shovels from the school supply room so we could work together after we found a proper site for LF’s final resting place.  We eventually chose behind my apartment building, under a tree.  From my back apartment windows, I could look out to see her every day if I wanted.

            Margaret and I took turns with our shovels.  It was a heavy job to dig a hole deep enough but we managed together. 

            Finally, it was time. 

Margaret (shown here) and I took turns digging for LF’s burial.

         

Me, saying goodbye to my little dog.

  

          LF was wrapped in a towel.  We said our goodbyes and then began filling the hole again with dirt. Margaret’s husband drove up on his scooter and helped us finish.  He understood the bond we both had with LF.  It was a kind gesture and I truly appreciated it.

Margaret’s husband showing his support for our loss.

It’s Hard

           After 10 years of having a companion in everything I did, it’s very hard to be without that special little someone around.  The Amity Foundation, my partner organization in China, does not allow teachers to have pets.  This rule was established 7 years ago.  But because I already had my little dog, an exception to the rule was made for me with the understanding that when LF died, I would not be able to have another one.

         I truly thought my dog and I had a few more years left before I would have to deal with such a sad situation but it looks like that wasn’t the case.  So I have to deal with it now.

          All I can say is, it’s hard. 

          I miss her.  She was the brightest spot in my day.  That empty place she left me with is difficult to fill right now.  

 Many Grateful Gifts In Life

           I am grateful to so many of my American friends who have sent their words of encouragement, telling me that it’s OK to feel sad and time will heal.   My students are also very sweet.  They have expressed their sympathy in little ways so as not to make me feel worse.  Teaching them and spending time with them brings me great joy.  And attending worship at our little Longzhou church every Sunday is yet another blessing in my life. 

             I was especially moved by the sellers in town who always asked about Little Flower on numerous occasions.  We sometimes went shopping together.  I would take her around to the meat market, the fruit stands, the candy seller and the bakery to pick up my favorite bread buns.  All of the sellers received the holiday photo of me and my dog together, which they placed in their stalls.  Whenever I stopped by, they’d point to the picture and smile.

            They still do, even though they know LF is no longer with me.

 The Kindest Gesture of All

            The candy seller, Ms. Tan, was truly touched when she heard about my dog.

            It had been our custom that, when LF and I came to her booth, she’d give my dog a free piece of hard candy.  LF loved hard candy.  She would sit on command and wait anxiously for me to unwrap it and give it to her.  Then she’d crunch it down while people stood around us, laughing, making comments and admiring her trick.

Ms. Tan, in her candy paradise, always gave away a butterscotch to LF on her visits.

            After LF’s death, I arrived at my usual candy place alone to pick up goodies for my students.

            “Where is Little Flower?” my seller asked cheerfully when I walked up to her area.

            “Oh, Little Flower died,” I told her sadly.

            “Little Flower died?!”

            “Yes.  It was her heart.  She was 10 years old, an old lady. Nothing I could do.  I feel really sad.”

             I loaded up the container baskets with candy selections while she silently watched me.

            After weighing all my handfuls, she calculated the cost to be 35 yuan ($5.55).  When I handed over the money, she waved off 5 yuan to round off my amount to an even 30.

            Nothing was said. She just gave me an understanding, sympathetic nod. 

           What an unexpected act of kindness:  55 cents of her much-needed profits, extended to me for the love of my little dog. 

            That, and the most generous condolence gesture I could ever receive:   a single, wrapped piece of butterscotch candy (LF’s favorite) which she hastily thrust into my hand as I departed.   A last gift for a beloved little dog, now barking in the great beyond.

            From Longzhou, here’s wishing you Ping An (Peace) for your day.

Little Flower’s last photo with Joe (left) and Tom (right).  Goodbye, Xiao Hua (Little Flower)!  You are really missed.

Posted in Along China's Li River: Longzhou, Guangxi | 1 Comment

Off to Nanning for the Weekend!

             It’s time for me to get out of town.  Our weather has turned warmer, meaning that the pool water at the Nanyuan Hotel will be at about the right temperature for spring swimming.  As mentioned before, most pools in southern China aren’t heated with the pool water getting down to 55 degrees or colder, even though our winter temps are nothing like up north.  My indoor pool should be ready to go with the 80-degree hits we’ve been having this past week. 

            And there is DVD shopping to do as well.  I’m out of my favorite TV shows and newly released movies.  Most students ask me why I don’t just watch these online.  I would except that I like to donate DVDs to our English Center.  After I’ve finished with them, I can then let the students enjoy checking them out or entertaining themselves in our Center after stocking our DVD shelves with more of them. 

Big News on Campus

            Speaking of the English Center, my visits these past 2 weeks have been filled with the latest big topic that’s taken up everyone’s conversations:  the canceled move to the new campus in Chongzuo,  1 1/2 hours away.

           Last year and the beginning of this semester was all about our big move to Chongzuo.  This Longzhou campus was closing.  All students, teachers, their families and even some of the workers would be heading over to the new school during the summer.   Equipment would be cleared out.  The library bookshelves emptied. Desks and chairs loaded into trucks and off everything would go.

           In fact, a majority of the teachers had already settled into their Chongzuo campus faculty apartments, buying new furniture, decorating, cleaning and making sure things were ready by summer  for settling in.  Some teachers had already sent their children, spouses and aging parents (who often live with them) to live in their Chongzuo homes this semester.  They remained here, in single housing facilities, to continue with their on-campus teaching duties.  Quite a few teachers also rented out their school apartments here to the locals in order to make a little extra money.  

          Currently, a few of the staff are commuting the 1 1/2 hours by bus back and forth to Chongzuo as they have classes to teach on both campuses.  Liang Ling (my vice-dean) and Mr. Lan (a head English teacher) have been coming and going during the week between the two schools.  It’s been hard for me to catch them in the office as they haven’t been here 100% of the time.

           The students also have been eagerly awaiting the move.  Our campus now has only 600 students whereas the Chongzuo campus has 8,000 at present.   “Over there” is a bustling environment but not so in Longzhou.  Several dormitory buildings have remained empty all year, collecting dust in the rooms and giving this place a rather dreary feel.

             On the other campus,  everything is new, including the dorm rooms that are equipped with ceiling fans and hot water.  These are missing on our campus.  Just having more students to talk to, and being on a larger campus with fancy equipment was likewise a big selling point for the students here.  Not only that but Chongzuo isnearer to Nanning, where everyone goes to transfer for travel home. 

Chongzuo also has a train station, which we do not.  It’s only $1 US to get to the capital city by train whereas here, it’s a $10 bus ticket.   These students have so little money to begin with that  $9 is a big save when it comes to traveling home.  

          Never mind that the new campus was in the middle of nowhere, with no stores or restaurants in sight, not to mention a 20-minute ride to get to the town if you were lucky enough to catch the bus or taxi.  The Chongzuo school, compared to here, was a paradise in everyone’s eyes.  (Ah, the grass is always greener!)

           But all those excited, enthusiastic expectations of a move disappeared when the leaders announced we won’t be moving after all.  It was a big decision after heavy debate at the Chongzuo campus by all the education officials of the university.  The biggest problem had been that the Longzhou campus had not yet been sold.  The land belonged to the county government and it had already been mandated that the buildings couldn’t be left empty and in disuse.  They had to be used, not remain vacant for who knows how many years.   

         The Longzhou County government had also petitioned the school leaders to allow the campus to remain for economic reasons.  There is nothing in Longzhou of interest except this college.  When it goes, the town’s economy will definitely suffer due to the students no longer being here to spend their money or anyone having a reason to come to this area.  I heard that money had been offered by the local government to keep us here but I’m not sure how much.

            After all of this, it was decided we will remain for another 3-5 years before finally moving.  During the summer, a transfer of more students from the Chongzuo campus will begin to fill up our empty dormitory buildings.  Those students, however, will only be those in the 3-year education program.  4-year university students, who will receive college degrees, will all study on the new campus.  Those in the 3-year program (comparable to a junior college education) will come here.

So What About Me?  Moving or Staying?
            For myself, it’s all up in the air.  Originally, I was  to move to a new placement within the Amity Foundation.  Openings in Inner Mongolia were discussed by myself and my Chinese boss, Liu Ruhong.  But since the college is staying, there is also an offer for me to remain here.  I have until the beginning of May to decide and that is what I am contemplating at this time.

            But for this weekend, I’m putting all those difficult decisions and thoughts behind me.  It’s off to Nanning and some R&R this weekend before going back to classes Monday.

             Stay tuned for more updates!  As always, here’s Ping An (peace) for your day from rural China.

Posted in Along China's Li River: Longzhou, Guangxi, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

I’m Back! Unblocked in China

         Some of you already know that WordPress (my blog website host) has been blocked in China for a year now.  I was having my friend in my hometown do my postings, which is why there have been so few.

           After changing my Net server to China Telecom, instead of using the school’s network, I was able to apply for a private network connection which allows me to re-route through them from  China.  It’s a yearly fee of $100 and for that, I can access all the sites I want without any difficulty.

            So it’s back to reports from China on a more regular basis.  And please check previous posts.  I’ve added photos for International Women’s Day and Tomb Sweeping Festival.

Easter Sunday

            Easter Sunday for our Longzhou Protestant church was nothing special.

            Cherry (Wei Fang, a dedicated Christian and my  student) and I met at 9 a.m.to walk to the service together.  This has been our Sunday morning routine since the beginning of the semester.   

            Our congregation of 15 gathered  on the second floor of the 100-year-old sanctuary as usual.  Because there is no pastor, Zhou Ning (joe ning), our lay leader, is the one to lead prayers and hymn singing, then put on the DVD presenting the Nanning Protestant Church pastor’s message for the week. (Nanning is the capital city of this province, so this is the big city church we are getting to experience.)  

              These DVD’s are sent to all small churches in the area so that  Christians can hear a worthy sermon from an ordained pastor.  In the Longzhou church, many bring pencil and paper to write down the main points as Pastor Zhang speaks.  They huddle close to the TV set, very keen on hearing the word of God and explanation of the scriptures so that they can fully understand the meaning of Christianity.

            Cherry is the same and always has her notebook on hand to jot down key phrases or sentences that strike her as important.

            The sermon is usually 45 minutes long.  After hymns, prayers and scriptures, our service is over after 1 ½ hours.  Then everyone leaves.

            While I did mention that nothing special happened for our Easter service, it certainly was special for Zhou Ning.  For the first time, her boyfriend came to visit her family in Longzhou and to attend church with her.  Both of them met in Nanning at a 1-year theology training for Christians in Guangxi. 

            Finding a Christian husband or wife is always difficult for young people in China as there are so few Christians to choose from.  And finding someone who is dedicated  to work within the church is even more difficult as most young people want to enter the business world to make money.  Working for the church brings in very little money, if any at all.  Zhou Ning, in her late 20’s, was getting desperate pleas from her parents to find someone to spend her life with.  It seems she has done just that with her new boyfriend.

             Sad to say, the distance between the two has been great.  Her sweatheart comes originally from Jiangsu Province, which is far to the East of the country.   He has been there for the past 2 years. This is only his second trip to Guangxi in that time period. 

            With his arrival, the young couple was all smiles in church.  They were quite eager  to go shopping and catch up on news when we all departed.  

Easter Lilies a Must

            It’s not the custom in  China to have lilies for Easter.  For the larger churches in the big cities, the Western and European tradition of lilies has taken hold  so altar displays might have lilies.  But for the smaller churches, there are no such symbols to be found on Easter Sunday.

            For myself, I am always keen on keeping my cultural traditions alive.  After church, Cherry and I went walking back along our river road toward the college where we passed numerous little shops.  One of these is a tiny flower shop where plants and cut flowers can be purchased.

            Cherry already knew my US lily tradition because it was a part of our class lesson on Easter.  I told her that we really should get lilies for this special day, so in we went to take a look at our seller’s offerings.

            The woman had two huge containers of lilies:  pink  in one; solid white in the other.  Each stalk had between 3 to 5 blooms, some already fully flowered while others were in their early stages of opening.

            There was a great deal of discussion between the two of us and the flourist which would be the best ones.  Lilies aren’t cheap in China, being about $4.00 a stalk, so best to get the ones that will last the longest.

            We chose 1 white  and 1 pink stalk. I handed over my $8.00 and off we went carrying our precious load back to the school.

A Surprise Easter Gift for My Student

              My intention was to make sure Cherry received one of these, although she had no idea that’s what I was thinking. In this country,  $8.00 is a huge amount to pay for cut flowers.  I’m sure Cherry would never consider spending that on herself, nor would she be able to having so little money.  Her assumption was that these flowers were for me to enjoy, especially as it was my money and my cultural tradition.

            “Do you know how to prepare cut flowers to make them last longer?” I asked her when we arrived at the campus gate.

            “No.  I have no idea,” she replied.

            “Well, then, you really need to come back to my apartment and let me show you.”

            Cherry followed me home where we laid our 2-foot-long lily stalks on the table.  I rooted around in the cupboard and found 2 big vases.  Next, I showed Cherry how to pull off the excess leaves, cut the stems shorter and immediately place them in cool water in the vases. 

            “Changing the water often, every day, is the best way to make sure all the other buds bloom and the flowers stay fresh,” I informed her.

            Cherry nodded, not quite sure why I was going into such detail about taking care of lilies.  After all, they weren’t hers.

            “So,” I said, “now we need to find them a place in my apartment.  Where shall I put the white ones?”

            She and I looked about, trying different areas of the room before finally settling on the Easter display of eggs, baskets and stuffed bunnies set up next to the TV.

            Cherry was holding the pink lilies, which she already said she liked more than the white ones.

            “And how about the pink ones?  Where should they go?” I asked.

            Cherry set them on the table. 

            “Here?” she asked

            “No.  The table is too crowded with things.”

            She put them on my empty bookcase.

            “This place?”

            “Naw.  No one can see them on the bookcase.”

            “What about next to the water machine?” She meant the water cooler dispenser which most of us have in China.

            “I don’t think so.  I’d probably knock it over.”

            After several minutes of this, it was time for me to stop teasing the poor girl and get to the point of my negativity about where to put those pink lilies.

            “You know, Cherry.  I think I have the perfect place.”

            “Where?” she asked.

            “Your dormitory room!”

            There was a pause and a confused look on her face before she finally got it. 

            She shook her head.

            “No, they are yours!  You bought them.”

            She tried to thrust the vase back into my hands but I refused to take it.

            “You’re right,” I said. “I bought them and I’m giving them to you.  Every Christian deserves to have lilies for Easter.  That’s my Easter present to you.  You and your dormitory roommates can enjoy them all week and remember why Christians celebrate Easter.”

            It didn’t take a second time to convince her to take her pink lilies.  Cherry was too excited with the gift to fight with me about accepting them and I was too determined to share with her my personal Easter tradition in America.

            Of course, we had to get pictures.  Cherry’s first lilies for Easter!  Such a special moment should be recorded and shared.

            Cherry will be getting her photos this Friday when we have class together.   These she can take back with her to show her hometown church members and her family.

             As for you all, I am including the photos at the end of this blog.

            I hope your Easter Sunday was just as lovely and meaningful as ours, with or without the lilies . . .or, as in Zhou Ning’s case, the long awaited boyfriend!

            Until next time, Ping An (Peace) from China

Cherry and I enjoy our Easter lilies.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Once Again, Tomb Sweeping Festival is Upon Us

In America, our store aisles are already overstocked with Easter items. Jelly beans, chocolate eggs, bunnies, and lilies are being sold by the millions all across the country.

But in China, a different kind of holiday celebration is overtaking us.

April 5 brings us Qing Ming Jie, literally translated as Clear-Bright Festival but more commonly known as Tomb Sweeping Festival.  This is one of China’s newer official holidays, having been declared as such only 3 years ago.

Last year, I reported on this day in a previous blog. While we are supposed to have a 1-day only holiday, we really have a block of 3 days off. That’s after we had Saturday and Sunday make-up working days. These make-up days took place all across China to give people 3 days of traveling to gravesites. Why we aren’t just given 3 days off to begin with is beyond me but that’s the way it goes.

My students have too far to go to return to their hometowns so they are stuck on campus with nothing to do except sleep, shop and play sports outdoors in our gorgeous weather.

Although I included Qing Ming Jie in last year’s updates, I’ll just refresh your memory a bit with some very fascinating added information.

The Reason

This Qing Dynasty, 300-year-old tradition focuses on remembrance of those who’ve passed before us.  It was set aside for families to honor their ancestors, visiting gravesites to clean the area of weeds, light special incense called joss sticks (“joss” means a Chinese image or house idol in a shrine) and burn paper money for their loved ones to spend in heaven.  Those with no gravesites to attend to, such as city residents, gather together and create small altars either outside their doorsteps or inside their homes. They then follow the usual customs celebrated in their hometown areas.

The Traditional Customs for Countryside Gravesites

Cremation was first strongly promoted by the Chinese government in 1956 as a means of cutting down on burial practices deemed undesireable and unsanitary by the new Communist China. But the choice of a body burial in the countryside is still the most used option in China today.

According to China’s director of the division of funeral and interment management, 2011 brought 4.3 million cremations, which was 48 % of all registered deaths. 52 % still followed the traditional burial practices with the person being laid to rest in countryside areas.

My good friend, Zhang Ou (Rebecca), shared with me her family’s annual pilgrimage to the countryside for Qing Ming Jie and what that entailed.

I thought it was interesting enough to warrant a blog entry, so here goes!

How Do Chinese Acquire A Burial Plot?

Rebecca first explained how Chinese manage getting a countryside burial plot for relatives. In her case, the site was acquired for her grandparents.

Her grandfather was a countryside doctor. He spent his life serving in a rural area so it was only befitting that he and his wife both be buried with the people they so loved.

After his death, Rebecca’s father went to the local villagers to ask permission for his father and his mother to be buried in their area. Land in China belongs to the government with farmers being allotted plots to grow vegetables or fruit. To bury someone who is from outside of the farming community, permission is needed from those who work the land.

After choosing a burial spot, Rebecca’s father went to the appropriate farmer to ask his permission. Due to the great respect held for his father, permission was given.

In appreciation, Rebecca’s father followed the Chinese custom of thanking the farmer and his neighbors for this honor. He hired a countryside catering family who prepared 3 days of meals to be served outside in the village community center. Such local catering services are common in China for weddings, funerals and special celebrations. A price is agreed upon and the caterers bring portable gas tanks and stovetops for cooking, woks, utensils, tables, chairs, tents and a massive supply of food for the big occasion. Cooking for crowds is their specialty and they do an impressive job.

Lunch and dinner, a total of 6 meals, were offered to the villagers. Rebecca’s parents stayed among the diners for 3 days to chat and show their appreciation for the kindness offered to their deceased family member.

 Visiting the Gravesite

For Rebecca’s family, the annual visit to her grandparents’ gravesite is a full day affair.

First, they must take the long-distance bus 2 hours to the countryside area. They bring with them snacks for the road, joss sticks and candles for the gravesite, fake paper money to burn for her grandparents to spend in heaven and a string of firecrackers.

After arriving at the destination, they walk 40 minutes through winding trails up into the hillsides where the gravesite is located.

When they arrive, they clean the area of weeds, leaves and sticks. Candles and joss sticks are placed directly into the ground and lit. Next, they let off firecrackers. This is to get the spirits’ attention that they have come, signaling for their deceased relatives to listen.

Together, the family bows three times. Then each person speaks in a low voice, telling the visiting spirits about their lives for the year. This is also accompanied by requests to bring them good luck in their ventures, such as finding a good job, passing important tests, making more money or watching over their well-being.

When the last person has spoken, it’s time to return.

For local villagers who live near the gravesite, other Tomb Sweeping practices might be followed. One of my students told me in his village, everyone had to kill a chicken and prepare noodles to offer to those who had died.  At the grave, a small table altar was prepared, on which was placed the lifeless, plucked chicken and pile of noodles in a huge bowl. The usual bows were made, candles lit, firecrackers set off and communal sharing of the year. After that, the family took away the offerings to cook for the family dinner.

Commercialism Taking Hold

In the past, the traditional items for this special day were all that was offered. But within recent years, commercialism has taken hold.

The most popular belief for honoring ancestors is that by burning images of things, the dead can enjoy these in heaven. Fake money has always been the traditional gift to send to heaven but now there’s a lot more to choose from.

Paper-made houses, cars, watches, cell phones and clothes are to be had as well. These are ready to be ignited at the grave and whisked off into the hands of the deceased. 

In my small market, the sellers are out in abundance with their Tomb Sweeping wares. Many of the paper items come with assembly required. It’s quite common to see the booth owners quickly putting these together with tape or cutting out doll-sized paper clothes for consumers to purchase.

A nicely-appointed, furnished house?  60 cents.  A lovely pair of traditional shoes, your choice of men’s or women’s?  45 cents.  Watch, cell phone, ring and necklace set?  40 cents.  Tissue-paper wardrobe, including appropriate colors for each sex?  30 cents.

It’s fascinating to see how a simple tradition has erupted into a full-blown spending spree by, and for, the living.  

Wealthy, sophisticated city folk can splurge on more luxury items to burn than your average countryside farmer.  One article I read out of Shanghai included such paper purchases as an 18 yuan ($3.00) cosmetic set (lotions, lipsticks, eye shadows, facial cleansers, and fancy bra). Even three-dimensional paper wine bottles and top name brand laptops graced the store aisles.      

In my little Chinese town, we have no such posh offerings by our sellers.  People here from the countryside mostly stick with basic needs of the average person, and that’s what’s currently filling our market tents in tiny Longzhou.

A Question of Tradition, Not Belief

Do people actually believe such things?  That by burning money or items, their ancestors and recently departed can enjoy them in the hereafter?

Perhaps hundreds of years ago, the answer was “yes” but in today’s modern society, not really.

“It’s just something we do,” my students and colleagues have told me.  “A tradition.  A way of remembering our family members who are no longer with us.”

Yet you have to admit, the idea itself is quite intriguing.  Who among us wouldn’t delight in the image of great Aunt Ruth or Grandpa Jim receiving our thoughtful items, smiling and waving to us in gratitude from the afterlife?

Even I, in all my faithful Christian upbringing, couldn’t help but buy a few Tomb Sweeping knick-knacks from one of the sellers.  Mostly, it was in appreciation for allowing me to take as many photographs of her wares as I wished.  However, I must admit that, in the back of my mind, I was thinking, “You know, Grandma Marie would really love to wear this flowery, purple tissue dress for her Easter Sunday in paradise.”

 

Tents with Tomb Sweeping wares fill our Longzhou marketplace.

 

Consumers decide which items to buy to honor their deceased loved ones.

A fully furnished, decroated house? 40 cents. A red Ferari? 25 cents.

His and Hers wardrobe with accessories? 65 cents each.

How about this cellphone gift package for Grandpa?

Assembly is required for most paper objects. This seller taped together these palatial palaces and is bringing them to his stall to be sold.

A happy Qing Ming Jie proudly seller displays one of her newly cut tissue outfits she did herself.

Even I, in all my Christian upbringing, couldn't help but buy some Tomb Sweeping items. See Grandma Marie's pretty flowery purple dress?

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Happy Belated International Women’s Day!

Note: This article I wrote for my area newspaper for International Women’s Day. Thought some of you might enjoy reading it. It’s quite late due to some difficulties in the email reaching Pam, my friend who is posting for me. At least gives you something to read that’s new!

A Simplified History of International Women’s Day

 The creation of International Women’s Day (IWD) began due to great changes taking place in Europe and America in the early 1800’s. World economies were rapidly developing as the more progressive countries became industrialized. With industrialization, women moved out of their homes and began to work, mostly in factories where conditions were poor and pay was low. As a result, women began to form groups to protest the terrible situation of their working places.

 The first recorded organized action by working women anywhere in the world took place in New York on March 8, 1857. Hundreds of women in the garment and textile factories staged a strike in protest of low wages, long working hours, inadequate pay, inhumane working conditions and the lack of the right to vote. 

Other protests were soon to follow, including fifty-one years later, on March 8, 1908, when women factory workers and members of the Socialist Party once again protested in New York City. This was in remembrance of the 1857 march, the right of women to vote, and an end to sweat shops and child labor.

 The following year, in 1909, the Socialist International Party met in Denmark. A German socialist named Klara Zetkin asked for a special day for women to be decreed called International Women’s Working Day. This day was to honor women and their right to be equal with men. March 8 was chosen as the date.

 Despite its creation in 1909, the day itself did not become a world celebration until 1975, when the United Nations declared International Women’s Day an international holiday.

IWD Celebrations

In many countries throughout the world, IWD is considered a big affair. It is currently an official holiday in 14 countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. In addition, women-centered events are held all over the world. There are lectures given by women, gatherings to discuss women’s rights, music concerts and a variety of other activities.

As for the United States, IWD was commemorated during the 1910s and 1920s, after which enthusiasm dwindled. Celebrations were revived during the women’s movement in the 1960s, but without its socialist associations. Although the UN later set aside IWD as a one-day celebration, the US went a little further. In 1981, Congress established National Women’s History Week to be commemorated the second week of March. In 1987, Congress expanded the week to a month. Every year since, Congress has passed a resolution for March to be established as Women’s History Month, with the President issuing the proclamation.

 Experiencing IWD Overseas

Although America does designate March as Women’s Month, as far as March 8 itself, the day often comes and goes in our country with little notice.

I certainly had not a clue what International Women’s Day was until 24 years ago when I worked in Kyoto, Japan at the YWCA as an English language teacher. The staff of Japanese women carefully prepared for March 8 with a fanfare I had never seen in my own country. A large luncheon was planned with notable women speakers who were well-known for advocating women’s rights. Their topics concentrated on women abuse issues in Japan, targeting the Japanese workplace and household.

We also held a Saturday bazaar, with the proceeds going to specific Kyoto projects to help women.

With this introduction to International Women’s Day, I began to take more notice of March 8.

In my teaching placement in Taipei, Taiwan at Wesley Girls’ High School, we women teachers received individual gifts from the school. One year, we were given a cheesecake. Another year, it was 2 pounds of dried pork, presented by one of our students’ fathers who worked in a meat packaging plant. Yet another year, it was a tin of butter cookies from a famous bakery in town.

To sweeten the day even more, every gift was accompanied by the traditional Chinese money gift, the hong bao (red envelope). This was from the Parents’ Association. Inside, we found 1,000 Taiwan Dollars ($120 US).

Here in mainland China, I have also enjoyed the benefits of IWD. As a college English teacher, I find we women are never forgotten by school officials.

At my previous college in Sichuan Province, we had an entire day off with a free tour to a cherry blossom park. We walked about the area, admiring the beautiful flowering trees, chatting, taking pictures and enjoying our complimentary lunch and dinner.

The next year, each department prepared performances. We women were asked by the male administrators to show off our talents in singing, dancing and acting.

It sounded like a good idea but the amount of work that went into preparing for our programs was excruciating. After our complaints, the next year there were no performances. Instead, each of our 12 departments was given 800 yuan ($130) to take us ladies out to dinner.

Now that we appreciated.

My current teaching placement is in far southern Guangxi, one of China’s 5 autonomous regions and one of the poorer provinces of the country. Our small, rural college doesn’t have the funding to spend on such lavish Women’s Day presents as big dinners or all-day outings. Still, despite the tight budget, the administrators make sure that we are honored in some way. Whether teachers, office workers, cooks or grounds’ maintenance staff, we women each receive a hong bao. The teachers are given 100 yuan ($16); others are presented with 50 yuan ($9).

While the gift isn’t nearly as grandiose as former schools I’ve taught at, the gesture from this struggling college certainly outshines that of my former employers.

The average salary of a small college teacher here is $350 a month, with the cooks and grounds’ crew receiving about $50 a month. That little extra money goes a long way in rural China, especially for those who have families to support.

IWD In The English Language Classroom

To commemorate International Women’s Day in my English language classroom, I always make sure my students are fully aware of this day. My IWD unit includes a history of IWD, current statistics about women in China and the US, and Internet searches done by students on notable American and Chinese women.

This year, an added element to the unit involved my male students.

Out of the 240 English language majors I teach, 13 are men. This follows the trend of most Asian countries, where liberal arts’ study falls mainly to college female populations.

To give our women students a meaningful day, the gentlemen in each class serenaded the ladies and held a drawing for prizes which they purchased themselves with funds from me. They also presented their classmates with handmade favors. These they made in my home on the weekend.

In my home, the guys are busy making IWD favors for their female classmates.